Parties Compete for Women Voters with Cash Transfer Proposals
BJP and Congress Initiatives in Assam
In an effort to attract women voters in Assam, both the BJP and Congress have introduced competing cash transfer proposals. The BJP’s “sankalp patra” outlines an increase in the monthly direct bank transfer under the Orunodoi scheme to Rs 3,000 for women. The party also aims to establish 40 lakh “lakhpati baideos” as part of a major initiative to economically empower women.
Meanwhile, Congress has included in its manifesto an unconditional bank transfer to every woman’s account, alongside a financial support of Rs 50,000 specifically for women entrepreneurs. These initiatives reflect a strategic focus on female voters in a significant electoral landscape.
National Efforts and Voter Turnout Trends
At the national level, the Narendra Modi government has initiated the implementation of women’s quotas in legislative bodies, which are expected to take effect for the 2029 general elections. This aligns with the parties’ efforts in Assam to engage women voters more actively in the political process.
Recent elections have seen unprecedented voter turnout rates in both Assam and Puducherry, with percentages reaching 85.9% and 89.9%, respectively. This surge in overall voter participation also included the highest ever recorded male voter turnout in these states.
However, in contrast to these trends, the male voter turnout in Kerala stood at 75.2%, which is notably lower than the high of 80.5% achieved in the assembly polls of 1987. The patterns of participation have shown distinct characteristics in the context of female voters across various states.
Historical Participation of Women Voters
The significant engagement of women voters is not a recent development. In Puducherry, women’s voter turnout has surpassed that of men in 18 out of 30 Lok Sabha and assembly elections since 1964. Similarly, in Kerala, women’s participation has exceeded that of men in nine out of 34 parliamentary and assembly elections conducted since 1957.
In Assam, the trend of higher female turnout began during the 2016 assembly polls, with women consistently showing greater participation than their male counterparts in subsequent elections. An exception occurred during the 2019 Lok Sabha elections, where both female and male turnout rates were equal. Overall, this represents instances in which women voters have led participation rates in four out of 33 Lok Sabha and assembly elections in the northeastern state.
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Contents
BJP and Congress Initiatives in AssamIn an effort to attract women voters in Assam, both the BJP and Congress have introduced competing cash transfer proposals. The BJP’s “sankalp patra” outlines an increase in the monthly direct bank transfer under the Orunodoi scheme to Rs 3,000 for women. The party also aims to establish 40 lakh “lakhpati baideos” as part of a major initiative to economically empower women.Meanwhile, Congress has included in its manifesto an unconditional bank transfer to every woman’s account, alongside a financial support of Rs 50,000 specifically for women entrepreneurs. These initiatives reflect a strategic focus on female voters in a significant electoral landscape.National Efforts and Voter Turnout TrendsAt the national level, the Narendra Modi government has initiated the implementation of women’s quotas in legislative bodies, which are expected to take effect for the 2029 general elections. This aligns with the parties’ efforts in Assam to engage women voters more actively in the political process.Recent elections have seen unprecedented voter turnout rates in both Assam and Puducherry, with percentages reaching 85.9% and 89.9%, respectively. This surge in overall voter participation also included the highest ever recorded male voter turnout in these states.However, in contrast to these trends, the male voter turnout in Kerala stood at 75.2%, which is notably lower than the high of 80.5% achieved in the assembly polls of 1987. The patterns of participation have shown distinct characteristics in the context of female voters across various states.Historical Participation of Women VotersThe significant engagement of women voters is not a recent development. In Puducherry, women’s voter turnout has surpassed that of men in 18 out of 30 Lok Sabha and assembly elections since 1964. Similarly, in Kerala, women’s participation has exceeded that of men in nine out of 34 parliamentary and assembly elections conducted since 1957.In Assam, the trend of higher female turnout began during the 2016 assembly polls, with women consistently showing greater participation than their male counterparts in subsequent elections. An exception occurred during the 2019 Lok Sabha elections, where both female and male turnout rates were equal. Overall, this represents instances in which women voters have led participation rates in four out of 33 Lok Sabha and assembly elections in the northeastern state.

